Neonatal abstinence syndrome: Neurobehavior at 6 weeks of age in infants with or without pharmacological treatment for withdrawal
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS; Neonatal Withdrawal) — Pathophysiology and Treatment
Neonatal abstinence syndrome is characterized by the onset of withdrawal symptoms in a neonate due to prenatal or postnatal exposure to illegal drugs or prescription drugs. The clinical presentation is usually dependent on the duration and time of exposure to the drug and not the drug itself. Meconium analysis or umbilical cord testing are the gold standard for the diagnosis of neonatal abstine...
متن کاملCan methadone concentrations predict the severity of withdrawal in infants at risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
AIM To assess the usefulness of cord and serum methadone concentrations at 2 days of age in predicting the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants whose mothers received methadone during pregnancy. METHODS After informed consent, infants were enrolled if they were delivered at 35 weeks gestation or greater. Relevant information was collected from maternal notes. A sample of ...
متن کاملTreatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is suffered by infants withdrawing from substances on which they have become physically dependent after in utero exposure. They may require prolonged treatment and spend weeks or even months in hospital. A wide range of drugs have been used to treat NAS. The efficacy of few, however, have been adequately investigated. Evidence suggests that opioids are the mos...
متن کاملNeonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Presentation and Treatment Considerations.
The increase in opioid use among the general population is reflected in pregnant women and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) statistics. This increase has produced an unprecedented focus on NAS from both the political-judicial sphere and the medical community. Under the banner of fetal protection, judges and prosecutors have implemented punitive approaches against women who use prescribed and ...
متن کاملFinnegan neonatal abstinence scoring system: normal values for first 3 days and weeks 5-6 in non-addicted infants.
OBJECTIVE The neonatal abstinence scoring system proposed by Finnegan is used widely in neonatal units to initiate and to guide therapy in babies of opiate-dependent mothers. The purpose of this study was to assess the variability of the scores in newborns and infants not exposed to opiates during the first 3 days of life and during 3 consecutive days in weeks 5 or 6. PATIENTS AND METHODS Hea...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Developmental Psychobiology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0012-1630
DOI: 10.1002/dev.21532